Introduction The world is at a critical juncture in the fight against climate change, and the search for sustainable energy solutions has never been more urgent. As industries and governments seek alternatives to fossil fuels, green hydrogen has emerged as a transformative energy source with the potential to revolutionize the sector. With its ability to […]
Understanding Bio-CNG The transportation sector is one of the largest contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. With the increasing demand for mobility and rising concerns over climate change, there is an urgent need for sustainable fuel alternatives. One such promising solution is Bio-CNG, or bio-compressed natural gas, which is derived from biogas and offers an […]
The Future of Bioethanol in Renewable Energy Addressing the Resource Dilemma As the global demand for energy escalates due to population growth and industrialization, traditional fossil fuels are becoming increasingly scarce and environmentally problematic. The urgent need for alternative energy sources is clear, with renewable energy emerging as a promising solution. Renewables as an Energy […]
Biomass has been in use since people first began burning wood to cook food and keep warm. Wood is still the largest biomass energy resource today. Other sources include food crops, grassy and woody plants, residues from agriculture or forestry, oil-rich algae, and the organic component of municipal and industrial wastes. Even the fumes from […]
Lubricant is a substance which is used to control (more often to reduce) friction and wear of the surfaces in a contact of the bodies in relative motion [1]. Depending on its nature, lubricants are also used to eliminate heat and wear debris, supply additives into the contact, transmit power, protect, seal. A lubricant can […]
Almost every lubricant used in plants today started off as just a base oil. The American Petroleum Institute (API) has categorized base oils into five categories (API 1509, Appendix E). The first three groups are refined from petroleum crude oil.Group IV base oils are full synthetic (polyalphaolefin) oils. Group V is for all other base […]
Fuel is a combustible substance that mostly consists of carbon which, on proper burning in the presence of air, releases a considerable amount of energy in the form of heat and light. Due to the immense amount of energy produced by the fuels is economically used for various domestic and industrial purposes. In this article, […]
Petroleum refineries convert crude oil and other liquids into many petroleum products that people use every day. Most refineries focus on producing transportation fuels. On average, U.S. refineries produce, from a 42-gallon barrel of crude oil, about 19 to 20 gallons of motor gasoline; 11 to 13 gallons of distillate fuel most of which is […]
